Chapters: V, VI,
VIII, IX, X,
XII, XVII, XIX,
XXV, XXVI, XXXVI,
XL, XLIV, XLV,
XLVI, XLVIII, LVI
Chapter V
The time of the present journey was late in April, the nights
being often very cold, but the days only moderately cool, and
sometimes even warm. Snow lay in spots near the summit of the
mountains; although in places lying toward the south and east
vegetation was in rapid progress; so that nothing could be more
in unison with our feelings than the renovated world amid the
Alleghanies. (23)
We stood now on the pinnacle of the great Core Mountain and were
gazing on the mingled grandeur and beauty of the scene.... [W]as
I not on the dividing ridge between two worlds—the worn
and faded East, the new and magic West?... I was eager to pass
those peaks—some near as if they might be touched, and glorious
with the new sunbeams, and some sinking down away off till the
dim outline of the farthest visible tops melted into hazy distance!
(23-24)
What noiseless streets! What green meadows! Did you ever see
anything so picture like—so like patchwork? It would be
so pleasant to live in that nice, quiet, snug picturesque village!
(25)
Chapter VI
… When the shadows of the mountain began, at the decline
of day, to darken the valleys, and silence and thoughtfulness
pervaded the party, fancy easily brought back the red-man to his
ancient haunts and made robbers crouch in ambush in every thicket
and behind every tree. (28)
Chapter VIII
Easy is it to float down the Ohio—try to float up once.
(33)
Chapter IX
"Who could have dreamed, my dear," said Mrs. Carlton
to her husband, "these forests so picturesque when seen from
Ohio, concealed such roads?" (46) [Mrs. Carlton is referring
to the less than comfortable traveling conditions of the roads
in Indiana.]
And I think the thrill or whatever it was, grew more and more
intense on turning towards the onward road, and finding a suspicion
in my mind that it only led to the endless repetition of the agreeable
night scene around us.... (48)
Chapter X
What the oasis of dry desert is, all know; but the oasis of waste
woods and waters is—a clearing with its dry land and sunlit
opening. Such was now before us, not indeed sunlit—for the
sun was long since set—and in the midst of a very extensive
clearing was not a cabin, but a veritable two-story house....
(54)
Chapter XII
The day was pleasant; and on the day ridges, being free from
great perils, we began to enjoy the wilderness of the primative
[sic] world. And what grander than the three column-like trees
ascending, many twenty, many thirty and some even forty feet,
with scarce a branch to destroy the symmetry! (69)
Unable, from their number, to send out lateral branches, they
had all grown straight up, hastening as in race, each to out-top
its neighbor, till their high heads afforded a shelter to squirrels,
far beyond the sprinkling of a shot-gun, and almost beyond reach
of the rifle! The timber in the purchase was only trunk and top!
Yet where a hurricane had passed, and by destroying a part, allowed
room for the others to grow, there plainly could be seen how such
could "toss giant branches"—branches in amplitude
and strength greater than the trunks, or rather slim bodies of
puny trees in modern graves and parks! (69)
Every noise now by bird or squirrel seemed serpentish; and every
perfume of wild flower or blossom was like cucumbers, the odor
of which resembles the fragrance of rattlesnakes, and every crooked
dark stick in the leaves or twisting vines was a formidable reptile.
(70)
Gay birds were warbling farewell songs with distinct and thrilling
articulation, while some darting from bank to bank seemed rays
of sunlight winged and glancing over the waters—such was
their plumage. And squirrels, without fear, raced and sported
on hoary and patriarchal trees so inclined towards the river,
that from opposite banks they united their umbrageous tops in
green and flowery arches above its bosom! (73)
The river was still swollen and turbulent from recent rains and
although within its banks, it had barely retired from its overflowing.
And now a glorious sunset was there, far away in the grand solitudes
where century after century the gods of day had gone down while
his last beams were pouring the rich mellow haze of evening over
the distant homes of the East. (73)
...We soon lost sight of all roads, paths and blazes; and then
hearing the sound of an axe still more to the left, traveled that
direction by ear, through a wondrous wilderness of spice-wood,
papaw, and twenty unknown bushes briers, and weeds, till we fell
suddenly into a clearing, supposed to be our neighbors, Sam Littles.
(75)
Chapter XVII
No hollow cavern in enormous trunks, where wolves and bears may
lurk! No vast sheltering expanse of tops where panthers and wild
cats may find security. How vain to think of crawling through
a thicket of undergrowth to the leeside of a deer, stepping with
moccasined foot—stirring no leaves—cracking no twig—shaking
no bushes—till one can get within the magical distance,
a hundred yards. (101)
Yes, I do steal off sometimes and try to fancy myself in the
woods. Buy what are these scrawny little trees fenced in to prevent
cattle from eating them down? Where is a squirrel, or a raccoon,
or a fox, or a turkey to hide? And where can one lose himself
and camp out? No grand and centurial trees here reaching up to
heaven and sending roots to the centre of the earth! (101)
Chapter XVII
A bid meeting is often held in the woods in our delicious autumns.
And nothing is more welcome [sic] to our young people hard at
work till then, needing a holiday, than such a gathering. (115)
Chapter XIX
… just about dark I came across a tree what had been twisted
off by a harrikin, and was lodged in the butt end on the stump;
and the top on the ground was puttce much of a dry brush heap.
(145)
… on following the aerial trace of bees, the hive was ascertained
to be in a hollow limb of the largest patriarchal sire of the
forest—a tree more than thirty feet in circumference! (182-83)
Chapter XXV
Our dark and illimitable forest then hid men of lion hearts,
of iron nerves, of sure and deadly weapons! (185)
Laugh away, men of pomatum and essence, at Hoosiers, and corn
crackers, and Buckeyes: yes! lace-coats, mow them down in an open
plain with canister and grape, you safely encased behind bulwarks;
or cut them to pieces with pigeon-breasted, mailed and helmed
cuirassiers—but seek them not as enemies in their native
or adopted woods! The place of your grave will be notched in their
trees and you will never lie under polished marble, in fashionable
or decorated cemetery! (186)
Where it is designed to make ‘a clearing,’ the owner
has the trees cut down, or ‘deadened,’ that is girded
by a deep cut, two inches wide. If the majority of the trees are
thus girded, the field is called—‘a deadening’—otherwise
it is ‘a clearing.’ Now, it is to a clearing the log-rolling,
or for brevity sake, ‘a rolin,’ pertains. (194)
Chapter XXVI
Near the junction of the White River of Indiana and the Wabash,
stands a sycamore fully ninety feet in circumference! Within its
hollow can be stabled a dozen horses; and if a person take the
centre of the ground circle, and hold it in his hand the middle
of a pole fifteen feet long, he many twirl that pole, and yet
touch no part of the inner tree! (183)
Ah! happy is the tree be dead; for it is destined, if not dead,
to a dreadful end—to be burned alive! Oh poor tree! the
former friends are compelled to become thy worst enemies—their
several trunks are gigantic faggots! Alas! the pile rising up,
as log after log rolls heavily against thy quivering column, amid
our labour, and shouting and uproar, that pile, now surrounded
and crowned with a tangled world of brushwood, is thy sumptuous
and magnific [sic] pyre! (195)
Far and wide the forest was grandly illuminated and in returning
home I often looked back and saw noble trees at the pyres, tossing
their mighty arms and bowing their spreading tops for mercy and
succour—like beings sending forth cries of agony unheard
in that fiery chaos… I passed that clearing, the arena was
yet smoking, although nothing remained of that part of the primeval
forest, save heaps of ashes and a few blackened upright masses
that far so many creatures has been the living bodies of lately
martyred trees! (199)
Chapter XXXVI
The weather was luxurious, and the ride across the small prairies
was to me, who now for the first time saw these natural meadows,
indescribably bewitching; indeed, this first glimpse of the prairie
world was like beholding an enchanted country!... Bunyan must
have imagined a world like this meadowy land of wild and fragrant
scents wafted by balmy airs from countless myriads of blossoms
and flowers! (271-272)
Our way led through successive beautiful little prairies, separated
by rich bottom lands of heavy timber and other interposing woody
districts—the trees being all magnificently glorious in
the autumnal colours of their dense foliage. (281)
Chapter XL
It may be something to live in clover; but what is life in a
clover patch of a dozen rods, to life in a prairie corn-field
of a thousand acres? (286)
That as it is likely we had been spirited into the Great Thicket
of the White River, it would be best to work ahead and strike
the river itself now, up or down.... (288)
In places, a black walnut, or hackberry or sycamore, having,
like a Pelagian, an intrinsic virtue, beginning of the swamp;
and had ever since kept a head so elevated as now to be overlooked
miles around of the mazy world below, and presenting a trunk and
boughs so wrapped in vines and parasites as to form a thicket
within a thicket. (289-90)
Between us and the sounds, evidently not more than two hundred
yards up river, interposed a dense and thorny rampart.... [W]e
charged with vengeance of living battering rams.... [O]nward,
onward, went we thus...and tumbled through into an open circular
clearing of about fifty yards diameter! (291)
Chapter XLIV
The special use of the pony was manifested in fording mud holes,
quicksands, quagmires, marshes, high waters, and the like. In
vain did the rider pull up his limbs; in vain shrink away up toward
the centre of his saddle—up followed the cream-colored mud
in beech swamp, the black mud and water in bayous, the black mud
itself in walnut and sugar lands, or the muddy water in turbid
creeks and rivers. (316)
The waters had, indeed, fallen in a good degree and they were
still decreasing, yet no person, a stranger to the West, could
have looked on that foaming and eddying river leaping impetuous
over the rocky bed, and have heard the echos of its many thunders
calling from cliff to cliff, and from one dark cavern to another
in the forest arching over the water. (319)
Many a boat had I rowed on the Delaware and the Schuylkill—often
a skiff on the Ohio— ay! and pled and set over many a scow;
but what avail civilized practice in propelling for the first
time a hollow log, and with a small paddle, like a large mush-stick?—and
across a raging torrent in a gloomy wilderness. (323)
Chapter XLV
Reader! I do think praise is the most magical thing in nature!
In this case it nealy dried in expressibles! And on I followed,
condoling myself for the other water in the boots, by singing—"possom
up a gum tree." (326)
For many miles the land was low and level, and mostly covered
with water in successive pools, seeming at a short distance, like
parts of one immense lake of the woods! These pools were rarely
more than a few inches deep, unless in cavities where trees had
been torn up by riding around the prostrate tops, my friend had
not expected quite so much water....(327)
Chapter XLVI
Yet was it nothing...to look on that half reclaimed son of the
forest, while he urged our rude flatboat across the tumultuating
waters of a river with an Indiana name—Wabash! and we on
our way to an Indian battlefield—Tippecanoe. (332)
After this, we turned down the Wabash, keeping our eyes ever
directed towards the mournful island of wood, till at last we
doubled its cape, and lost sight of Tippecanoe forever. (340)
Chapter XLVIII
The camp proper was a parallelogramic clearing and was most of
the day shaded by the superb forests trees, which admitted, here
and there, a little meadow sunshine to gleam through the dense
foliage upon their own dark forms, quivering in a kind of living
shadow over the earth.... [I]ndeed, to the imaginative, there
is very much to bewitch in the poetry and romance of a Western
camp-meeting;—the wilderness, the gloom, the grandeur of
our forests—the gleaming sunlight by day, as if good spirits
were smiling on the sons of light, in their victories over the
children of darkness....(345)
Chapter LVI
The sun was, indeed, ardent, and rejoicing like one to run a
race, but then the dense foliage spread a screen over the pathway,
while the balmy breaths of zephyrs, rich with perfume of wild
flower and blossoms fanned our face, and sported with the forest
leaf and spray. Beauteous birds and tribes of unseen animals and
insects from every branch and every bushy lair or cavern, were
pouring forth choral symphonies of praise. (434)
We beguiled the way, of course, with anecdote and story of adventures
and mishaps till tired of telling and hearing; and then, recreation
came on wings—in the shape of horseflies! (435)
And long time what seemed the path, dim always and sometimes
obliterated, as it led far away into the gloom of impervious shades,
now turning almost back to skirt an impassable thicket, now tumbling
almost perpendicularly into a deep ravine, and now scaling its
opposite side, then mounting a ridge, the circling a pond of dark
and dangerous looking water, and then vanishing for a few moments,
as of necessity it passed through patches of weeds and briars....(439)
I discerned the only semblance of a trace… I was soon hid
in the shade of true wilderness. However romantic such a wild
may be in print, my thoughts in the wilderness itself, were all
concentrated on one object—a path. (439)